Month: May, 2010

Rabbi's Corner

The Sound of Inspiration

This week’s d’var torah is dedicated to the memory of Mr. Mayer Steinmetz, Meir ben Menachem Dov, z’l, who knew better than anyone that nothing comes without effort.

Parashat Beha’alot’cha

This week’s Sidra is a whirlwind of ideas and activities.
It starts with the illuminating instructions to Aaron concerning the lighting of the menorah. The Ramban writes that this section of the Torah is a hint for Hanuka, which continues to light up the world during the darkest times of the exile.

We learned back in parashat Terumah (Ex. 25:40) that the menorah was intricately formed from one solid block of gold with an elusive method that, according to the tradition, was beyond the abilities of Moshe.
Moshe is then commanded to create two musical instruments, two chatzatzrot (trumpets), in the same fashion, drawn and hammered out of a single block of silver. The only other time we learn about this method of manufacture is for the two k’ruvim (cherubs) that define the resting place of the Shechina, the physical manifestation of G-d on Earth, on top of the holy aron (ark). Spiritual ground zero….

Is there a connection between the unique construction of these three kailim (holy vessels), the expansion outward from a dense core?
The Hebrew term for this process is m’ksha, which also means “with difficulty”.

The trumpets were to be blown when Bnai Yisrael were to break camp, and were used to lead them into battle.
Each sound needed to be produced separately, and with an intense physical effort. The trumpets were not blown on a whim, but rather at the display of a sign from G-d.
The Menorah was lighted once each day, requiring another type of effort, that of commitment to a regular routine.

These two vessels are reminiscent of the revelation itself, as we learned in parashat Yitro:
All the people saw the sounds, the flames, the sound of the shofar, and the mountain emitting smoke. The people saw [all this] and they trembled, and stood far off.” (Ex. 20:15)

And the people responded, “Na’aseh v’Nishma“, we will do, and we will listen.
But this initial inspiration cannot be sustained without effort, and the flames will die out if not well attended, and the k’ruvim, the cherubs facing inward towards the Shechina itself, will turn their faces away.

In the middle of our parasha we have a most unusual occurrence, two verses surrounded by two backward letter “nuns“, as they appear written in the Torah.


Whenever the Ark departed Moshe would say: “Rise, Ad-noy, and may your enemies disperse, and those who hate You flee before You. When it rested, he would say: “Come to rest, Ad-noy, among the myriads and thousands of Israel.” (Num. 10:35-36)
The letter nun is also the symbol for the number 50. The revelation took place “on the fiftieth day“.

Perhaps the two inverted nuns are reminding us that even in the midst of the height of our exalted status as a nation, being led by the clouds of glory, we cannot lose sight of the effort required to maintain the inspiration, the hard work involved in fulfilling our promise in accepting the covenant, “Naaseh v’Nishma“, pronounced with two nuns. The tide quickly turns, and the next sections of the Torah show us what happens when we cannot maintain our level of inspiration, with disastrous consequences.
Yes, it is m’ksha, it is quite difficult.
But, by combining the music of mankind, the creative effort as symbolized by the trumpets, with the light of Torah, spilling out from the Menorah, we can restore the wayward nuns to their upright position, and merit the return of the Shechina to her home, between the k’ruvim.

Shabbat Shalom,
Rabbi Greg

When a person of a higher soul suffers a loss of faith in the power of his own identity, then he will walk about gloomy, he will be desolate, and the lustre of the whole world will be diminished for him.

But on turning back in a higher penitence, and regaining the glory of his faith in his higher powers, which stir in him always, his spirit will revive and be brightened, and all the worlds that reflect his disposition will be filled with splendor and light.

Rav Kook

Orot Hakodesh Vol I, pg. 175

It’s a Family Affair

Parashat Bamidbar

It’s a family affair, it’s a family affair
It’s a family affair, it’s a family affair
One child grows up to be
Somebody that just loves to learn
And another child grows up to be
Somebody you’d just love to burn

Mom loves the both of them
You see it’s in the blood
Both kids are good to Mom
‘Blood’s thicker than mud’
It’s a family affair, it’s a family affair

-Sylvester Stewart (Sly Stone)

This week’s reading begins our annual relationship with Sefer Bamidbar, or Book of Numbers, and the same named sidra, Parashat Bamidbar.

The English name is pretty straightforward. This fourth book of the Torah has two distinct census taking stories (did you notice how I wiggled out of having to commit to a plural form of “census”?). It is also called in Hebrew, “Chumash HaPekudim”, the book of countings.

The tradition Hebrew name, Sefer Bamidbar (The Book of the Wilderness) has a much more enticing name. It connotes openness, potentiality, uncertainty.

This parasha will always beckon to me in a unique way, as it was the day after Shabbat Bamidbar that my wife and I stood in the wilds of the chuppa, our wedding canopy, many years ago.

I still recall our then newly minted M’sader Kiddushin, HaRav Daniel Wasserman (now the venerable Senior Rabbi at Congregation Shaare Torah in the Squirrel Hill section of Pittsburgh) addressing us during the ceremony.
“Take a head count of the entire congregation of Bnei Yisroel according to their families,..…..” (Num. 1:2)

Rav Wasserman pointed out that it was most significant to be considering this verse while standing under the chuppa, as this was the final step in becoming a Jewish family. Upon emerging from the chuppa, my new wife and I would be numbered among the aforementioned, indeed worthy of divine tally.

I have since had many years, and many encounters with Parashat Bamidbar, always flashing back to my time under the chuppa, and my fond memories of the young Rabbi. In one of our meetings prior to the wedding day he asked us to acquire a set of books entitled Sefer Hachinuch ( the Book of Education) which would turn out be the start of our substantial library of Hebrew sefarim. The author, who is called simply “The Chinuch”, was a 13th century Spanish scholar who wrote the book for his young son and for all of us, explaining the reasons for the various commandments, and enumerating and organizing them by parasha.

When I looked up my wedding parasha, this week’s Parashat Bamidbar, I saw no entry at all. This sidra contains no mitzvoth, no commandments.

It is, in fact, homiletically speaking, just a wide open, barren wilderness of spiritual ideas amidst specific instruction to the nation who had left Egypt, in anticipation of entering the promised land.

And, a census…

Rashi mentions, almost in passing, when explaining G-d’s three documented countings of the Jewish people, that G-d counts “kol shaa” -all the time.

G-d is constantly counting the most significant creation, and we are constantly accountable.

During the course of my rabbinic training I learned about the concept of a devar sh’b’minyan- something that is always counted (or sold by number). Unlike other substances which are considered insignificant in very small quantities, and would not affect the kashrut of a mixture should a very small amount be mixed in, a devar sh’bminyan is ALWAYS significant.

Perhaps the Torah is teaching us that our accountability is a constant, and that our covenantal responsibilities are intact all the time.

Our tradition teaches that our wedding day is like Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement; a cosmic reset button, that we are once again a blank slate in the spiritual midbar, the wilderness.

How can we see if we are successful in our Jewish journey? By seeing ourselves in the context of the families we are creating and nurturing.

Unlike our public personae, on display when we choose to go out into the world, our families see us “kol shaa”- all the time. Our families are a two way mirror into our own souls, and our goal of achieving spiritual significance is most assessable in this context.

In our daily recitation of the Shma we acknowledge the commandment to teach our children, which is a constant mitzvah. Any parent will tell you that they learn more about themselves by parenting than by any other activity. Our families will continue to reflect our successes and failures long after we have left the world, and it is a source of great pleasure for all people when the next generation is representing the spiritual accomplishments of their predecessors, who continue to be counted.

May we all continue to be counted among the living, and have a joyous Chag Shavuot.

Shabbat Shalom,
Rabbi Greg

License To Kvell

Parshiot Behar/Bechukotai

I’ve often said that being a rabbi is a bit like being James Bond. My license, however does not permit me to kill at will (although I have been known to give a few lethal looks to my children now and then..), but rather to say the “G” word with impunity, without revealing my political hand.
Face it, in most modern Jewish, politically
correct professional circles, regular talk about G-d or the Bible would cause many to look askance at the speaker, revealing the offender to be some fanatical, right wing holy roller.
One could minimize the fallout if, in casual conversation, one would say “Torah”, instead of “Bible”, or exchange the “G” word for The Creator, or Sovereign of the Universe. They might then be able to escape with just a head roll, or a nervous laugh.

Still, to many people, the Bible is an organ of the conservative segment of our population, stressing family values, the joys of heterosexuality, and law and order.

Is the torah a right wing publication?
Why, just last week we read about ‘an eye for an eye” (Lev. 24:20), and the capital punishment of the blasphemer! (Lev. 24:14)
(of course, we all know that an “eye for an eye” means monetary compensation based on the severity of the injury, and that capital punishment, which required warnings, was hardly ever meted out…)

But, consider the source of “…Love your neighbor as yourself..” (Lev 19.18), “…Be kind to widows and orphans…” (Ex. 22:22), “…Leave the corners of your field for the poor…” (Lev 23:22). and “Be kind to your enemies. Do good to those who hate you”. (Ex.23:4-5)

These legislated acts of kindness do seem to have a liberal outlook, no?

This week’s parasha gives us even further insight into the politics of the Torah. Every seventh year the land must rest. All privately owned land in the Holy Land is open to all, it’s produce free for all. (Lev. 25:4-5).
In addition, the fields may not be sown on the seventh year.
Contrary to popular belief, this mitzvah is not designed to rest the fields for replenishing minerals, etc, as a regular crop rotation would accomplish that, without a national “cease planting” in effect.
Rather, it underscores the vulnerability of the Jewish people, and their absolute dependence on G-d.

At the end of seven such seven year agricultural cycles, after the 49th year, there is a special Yovel (jubilee year), which shares many of the restrictions of the aforementioned sabbatical year. That’s two in a row! In addition, at the time of the Yovel, all land reverts back to the original owner, and all indentured servants go home, free.
Think about it- no matter how much land one could acquire as a result of sound business practices during the previous 49 years, all was returned.
Redistribution of wealth?
Pretty left wing…

Actually, the Torah is teaching us that the possessions were never ours at all. “…For the land is Mine, for you are merely foreigners and temporary residents before me.” (Lev 25:23).

Would our madness of striving to obtain success and material wealth be tempered if we knew that all would be returned in time, that we would revert back to our previous economic state? Would we slow down, spend a little more time with our families, read a few more books, drink a little more wine?

This is the time of year when we are in the midst of a miniature holy cycle of time, as we count the 49 days and 7 complete weeks leading up to our holiday of Shavuot, celebrating the receiving of the Torah at Mt. Sinai.

Although we can indeed receive the Torah each and every day, Shavuot can be a wonderful time to press the reset button, and see and hear the Word anew, politically unencumbered. We can revert back to our former optimism, free ourselves of all of our dysfunctional biblical baggage that prevents us from truly being free to live our lives in partnership with our creator.

Our Torah is unparalleled in describing the potential of all people, but the potential can only be realized when we accept the terms of the agreement.

May this year bring us even closer
to making partner.

Shabbat Shalom,
Rabbi Greg


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